8-meter boat. Yet to refer to it as a â26-foot (8-meter) boatâ would be mathematically incorrect.
For this reason, and to avoid the intrusiveness of giving two numbers in every instance, the units used in these stories are those mentioned in the source materials, whether from Coast Guard and Marine Accident Investigation Branch reports or journalistsâ accounts.
Following are standard (approximate) conversions between imperial and metric units appearing in this book:
Nautical miles (n.m.) are used for all distances on the water. Boat speeds are given in nautical miles per hour (knots).
1 n.m. = 1.15 miles = 1.85 kilometers (km)
Example:
120 n.m. = 138 miles = 222 km
Water and air temperatures in Fahrenheit (F) and Celsius (C) vary in part because 0°C (the freezing point) is 32°F. Each degree F is approximately 5/9 degree C, but the 32° must be added or subtracted when making the conversion.
Wind speed is generally given in nautical miles per hour (knots) in the United States, and according to the Beaufort scale (Force) in the United Kingdom.
Force 1 = 1â3 knots = âlight airâ
Force 2 = 4â6 knots = âlight breezeâ
Force 3 = 7â10 knots = âgentle breezeâ
Force 4 = 11â16 knots = âmoderate breezeâ
Force 5 = 17â21 knots = âfresh breezeâ
Force 6 = 22â27 knots = âstrong breezeâ
Force 7 = 28â33 knots = ânear galeâ
Force 8 = 34â40 knots = âgaleâ
Force 9 = 41â47 knots = âstrong galeâ
Force 10 = 48â55 knots = âstormâ
Force 11 = 56â63 knots = âviolent stormâ
Force 12 = 64â71 knots = âhurricaneâ
CHAPTER 1
The Storms We All Fear
S torms: what sailors fear most, and what keep many from sailing offshore for fear of high winds and seas. With modern technology, forecasting, and better communication, however, few boats encounter hurricanes and typhoons, although even a passing thunderstorm or squall can still produce winds high enough to cause problems. Storms often pose a great threat for racers who may carry more sail, or attempt riskier maneuvers, or hesitate to heave-to or seek safe harbor, but even a cautious daysailor may encounter winds or waves high enough to threaten. A storm may threaten life by severely damaging the boat, although this is seldom the primary cause of storm fatalities. Most medium to large sailboats are built ruggedly enough to withstand a knockdown, and a prudent sailor has tactics such as heaving-to or using a sea anchor to prevent one. Even in the worst storms, it is most critical to stay on the boat and avoid injury from being battered by the stormâs violence. In the worst-case scenarios, safety gear, such as a radio, an EPIRB (emergency position-indicating radio beacon), a life raft, and so on, greatly increases your odds for staying alive
.
This is not to say there are no âacts of God,â only that storms themselves are a relatively rare cause of death of sailors and that, as these stories show, in most cases preventive efforts are, or would have been, lifesaving
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Chichester Bar
From the moment theyâd met, there was something about the guy that William didnât like. Generally easygoing, William put up with all sorts of boatowner personalitiesâit was just part of the jobâbut heâd have happily said no to Hank if it werenât so late in the season and delivery jobs werenât so scarce.
In his experience, there were two typical types of boatowners who hired delivery skippers: the ones who admitted they were too inexperienced to sail their boat on their own to some other location, and the rich ones who just wanted to pay someone to move their boats for them. The former often made good crew and were eager to learn, and William was happy enough to teach, while the latter stayed home or at the office as he, also happily enough, moved the boat with his own