47, 82
states, overall impacts on, 6–11, 49, 57–59, 88
states negatively impacted.
See
Housing-bust states
states not affected by.
See
Central corridor states
and unemployment, 7, 9, 142–44
Housing-bust states. See also specific states
bankrupt cities/municipalities, 186–93
debt per capita in, 81, 83–85, 162
Greek crisis compared with, 116
list of, 6–7, 26, 44
population flight from, 27–29, 63–64, 157
public services decline in, 9, 10–11, 26–27, 110
states with contraction versus collapse, 87
assubprime-loan targets, 7
total liabilities (2011), 111–13
Illinois
consumer debt, average in, 169
debt per capita in, 96
education cuts, 123
pension-obligation bond debt, 103–4
tax rate hike, 9, 69, 173
Indiana
bid to lure business/people to, 172–74
consumer debt, average in, 169
corporations moving to, 171
debt per capita in, 96
education spending increase, 132–33
financial recovery tactics, 145–46, 149–50, 174
mobile capital investment in, 169
privatization of services in, 145–46, 149–50
Industrial Revolution, 20–22
Infrastructure
new, in central corridor states, 200–201
privatization of services for, 145–46, 147–48
Iowa
consumer credit gains in, 76
economic boom in, 109, 156, 180
Jefferson County (Alabama) bankruptcy, 65, 187–89
Job creation
in bad economy, 202–3
and job training, 144–45, 202–3
and privatization, 145, 149
Job training
cuts to programs, 124, 140
necessity for, 144–45, 202–3
JPMorgan Chase, 41
Kentucky, poverty level in, 141
Las Vegas
home price decline, 108
housing boom in, 107–8
population flight from, 181
subprime mortgage excess in, 86
Lehman Brothers, 47
Libraries, cuts and closings, 124–27
Local governments
programs/services cutbacks, 55
property tax hikes, 66, 69
public service delivery by, 66
revenue, sources of, 64, 66
state government transfers to (2010), 67
state revenue cuts to, 55, 64, 72, 110
Lottery laws, 69
Louisiana
corporations moving to, 173
economic boom in, 156
employment growth, 169
oil and gas production, 159
personal income growth in, 159
poverty level in, 137, 141
Mammoth Lakes (California) bankruptcy, 114, 190–91
Manufacturing jobs
decline of, 5
rise in central corridor states, 8, 17–18, 25, 109
Maryland, tax rate hike, 69
Massachusetts
boom-and-bust cycle, 20–23, 25
boom-time spending excess, 58
education cuts, 58
Medicaid
federal aid to states for, 138
increase in enrollees/expense, 59, 65, 119
Michigan
education cuts, 123
emergency management measures, 114, 140–41
library closings, 125–26
poverty level in, 137
welfare assistance spending, 139
Mississippi
boom-and-bust cycle, 20, 32
poverty level in, 135–36, 141
tax-supported liabilities of, 136
Mobile capital investment, 169
Mortgage-backed securities
collapse of market, 3–6, 48
creation and sale of, 2–3, 40, 82
Greenspan connection to, 39
Mortgage loans
adjustable-rate.
See
Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs)
Canadian system, 35–36
interest tax deduction, 35
irresponsible lending.
See
Subprime loans
loan modification programs, 34
postcollapse conditions for, 48–49
in U.S., historical view, 33–43
Municipal bankruptcy
bankrupt cities/municipalities, 60–61, 113–14, 186–93
priority payments after, 106, 186, 187, 192
Municipal bonds
bankruptcy and payouts, 106, 186, 187, 190
defaults on, 114–15, 183–84, 195–97
new issues (2010– ), 70–71
payouts by state residents, 77–78, 198
as revenue source, 65, 71
Nebraska, economic boom in, 156
Negative equity
defined, 7, 108
states with, 79, 86, 108, 162
Nevada
boom-time spending excess, 56
consumer debt problem, 74
education cuts, 108–9, 117
home price decline, 87, 108
home price escalation, 108
housing boom in, 45–47, 107–8
housing bust impacts, 108–9
mortgage credit, limits on, 86
negative equity in, 86, 108
poverty level in, 137, 141
state budget cuts, 55
state budget