here again? What do you think this is? A soup kitch-
en?’ And he paid incredibly low prices. For a hat which I had
bought for twenty-five shillings and scarcely worn he gave
five francs; for a good pair of shoes, five francs; for shirts,
a franc each. He always preferred to exchange rather than
buy, and he had a trick of thrusting some useless article into
one’s hand and then pretending that one had accepted it.
Once I saw him take a good overcoat from an old woman,
put two white billiard-balls into her hand, and then push
her rapidly out of the shop before she could protest. It would
0
Down and Out in Paris and London
have been a pleasure to flatten the Jew’s nose, if only one
could have afforded it.
These three weeks were squalid and uncomfortable, and
evidently there was worse coming, for my rent would be due
before long. Nevertheless, things were not a quarter as bad
as I had expected. For, when you are approaching poverty,
you make one discovery which outweighs some of the oth-
ers. You discover boredom and mean complications and the
beginnings of hunger, but you also discover the great re-
deeming feature of poverty: the fact that it annihilates the
future. Within certain limits, it is actually true that the less
money you have, the less you worry. When you have a hun-
dred francs in the world you are liable to the most craven
panics. When you have only three francs you are quite in-
different; for three francs will feed you till tomorrow, and
you cannot think further than that. You are bored, but you
are not afraid. You think vaguely, ‘I shall be starving in a
day or two—shocking, isn’t it?’ And then the mind wanders
to other topics. A bread and margarine diet does, to some
extent, provide its own anodyne.
And there is another feeling that is a great consolation
in poverty. I believe everyone who has been hard up has ex-
perienced it. It is a feeling of relief, almost of pleasure, at
knowing yourself at last genuinely down and out. You have
talked so often of going to the dogs—and well, here are the
dogs, and you have reached them, and you can stand it. It
takes off a lot of anxiety,
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1
IV
One day my English lessons ceased abruptly. The weath-
er was getting hot and one of my pupils, feeling too
lazy to go on with his lessons, dismissed me. The other
disappeared from his lodgings without notice, owing me
twelve francs. I was left with only thirty centimes and no
tobacco. For a day and a half I had nothing to cat or smoke,
and then, too hungry to put it off any longer, I packed my
remaining clothes into my suitcase and took them to the
pawnshop. This put an end to all pretence of being in funds,
for I could not take my clothes out of the hotel without ask-
ing Madame F.’s leave. I remember, however, how surprised
she was at my asking her instead of removing the clothes
on the sly, shooting the moon being a common trick in our
quarter.
It was the first time that I had been in a French pawn-
shop. One went through grandiose stone portals (marked,
of course, ‘LIBERTE, EGATITE, FRATERNITE’ they write
that even over the police stations in France) into a large,
bare room like a school classroom, with a counter and rows
of benches. Forty or fifty people were waiting. One handed
one’s pledge over the counter and sat down. Presently, when
the clerk had assessed its value he would call out, ‘NUME-
RO such and such, will you take fifty francs?’ Sometimes it
was only fifteen francs, or ten, or five—whatever it was, the
Down and Out in Paris and London
whole room knew it. As I Came in the clerk called with an
air of offence, ‘NUMERO 83—here!’ and gave a little whis-
tle and a beckon, as though calling a dog. NUMERO 83
stepped to the counter; he was an old bearded man, with an
overcoat buttoned up at the neck and frayed trouser-ends.
Without a word the clerk shot the bundle across the