overtly political challenge to the conservative orthodoxy represented by Alderman Higgs in Appointment with Death , the ânot a Red, just pale pinkâ Miss Casewell in The Mousetrap , the post-war suspicion of foreigners in Witness for the Prosecution and the persecuted East European immigrants at the centre of Verdict .
Whilst the received wisdom is that Christieâs novels are to a certain extent formulaic, and much scholarly time has been devoted to analysing these alleged formulae, the same most definitely cannot be said of her work as a playwright, and it almost seems that she found herself enjoying greater freedom of expression as a writer in this genre. A repertoire encompassing the edge-of-your-seat chiller Ten Little Niggers , the definitive courtroom drama Witness for the Prosecution , the Rattiganesque psychological drama Verdict and the âtime playâ Go Back for Murder can hardly be described as formulaic and there is no such thing as a âtypicalâ Agatha Christie play. Despite the enduring perception of her work as little more than an extended game of Cluedo, Christieâs plays tend to be character-led rather than plot-led, and she clearly relishes entrusting the entire momentum of the story-telling to the voices of her ever-colourful dramatis personae. Her dialogue fairly trips off the tongue and is spiced with witticisms and observational comedy frequently worthy of Wilde. In her plays the detectives and police inspectors are usually relegated to minor roles, with the solving of a crime taking second place to the human drama that is being played out. It is as if we come closer to what Christie wants to say as a writer without the dominating presence of Poirot and Marple. With the exception of Poirotâs appearance in Black Coffee , the first play of hers to be produced (in 1930), neither character features in any of her own stage plays, and indeed she removed Poirot from the storyline when undertaking her own adaptations of four of the novels in which he appears, maintaining, doubtless correctly, that he would pull focus on stage.
Explorations of guilt, revenge and justice loom large in Christieâs stage work and are timeless subjects that go back to the very dawn of playwriting, but although the concept of justice and the many forms that it can take is central to many of her plays, the image of the policeman leading away theguilty party in handcuffs is rarely part of her theatrical vocabulary. An inability to escape the past is a recurring theme, and manâs infidelity is often the catalyst for its exploration, a frequently used storyline that some have attributed to the philandering of Christieâs own first husband. In Christieâs work for the stage, the murder itself is usually nothing more than a plot device to move forward the action and to set the scene for Christieâs exploration of the human condition and the dilemmas faced by her characters. âWhoâ dunit is far less important than âWhyâ.
Agatha was a regular theatregoer from childhood and engaged in theatrical projects from an early age, was hugely theatrically literate and drew on a broad frame of reference from Grand Guignol to Whitehall farce, all of which can be seen in her work. But her lifelong passion was for Shakespeare, and her theatrical vocabulary was defined in particular by an enjoyment and understanding of his works, gained as an audience member and a reader rather than a scholar. In a 1973 letter to The Times she wrote: âI have gone to plays from an early age and am a great believer that that is the way one should approach Shakespeare. He wrote to entertain and he wrote for playgoers.â 7 And in her autobiography she says,
Shakespeare is ruined for most people by having been made to learn it at school; you should see Shakespeare as it was written to be seen, played on the stage. There you can appreciate it quite young, long before you take in the beauty of