you’re standing
around.Whatareyoudoing?’
She looked friendly, so I
explained the nature of my quest: I
was looking for relatives of Father
Dmitry, and wanted to understand
h o whis upbringing had made him
thewayhewas.Sheshookherhead.
There were no Dudkos round here.
But she had nothing much to do for
the next few hours so she took my
hand and marched me across the
baked plain of the yard to meet her
mother.
‘I’mcalledGalya,’shesaid.
Itwasonlyafterwehadrungher
mother’sdoorbellforsometimethat
she remembered that it was a
Saturday. Her mother, it transpired,
was a Seventh Day Adventist and
would be praying with her sister,
Galya’s aunt. We marched back
down the staircase and across to a
secondapartmentblock–theground
in between was full of vegetables
ripening early in this intense heat –
where we found the old women.
They
wore
headscarves
and
cardigans,andweresittingonanold
sofa with the Book of Revelation
openinfrontofthem.
They had never heard of any
Dudkos, and had lived here all their
lives.
This
was
not
good.
Nonetheless,Idecidedtocomeaway
with
something
and
got
my
notebook
out
anyway.
Anna
Vasilyevna, Galya’s aunt, was born
in 1922 – the same year as Father
Dmitry. Nina Vasilyevna, who had
twelve other children besides Galya,
was three years younger. This, I
thought,couldatleastbeachanceto
findoutaboutlifeunderoccupation.
This whole area was taken by the
Germans at the very start of Hitler’s
war. Father Dmitry had spent two
yearsunderGermanoccupation,and
alloldpeoplewouldhavesharedhis
experiencesofforeignrule.
Except they did not want to talk
aboutthat.Theywantedtotalkabout
their faith, and about grandchildren
–inthatorder.
‘IstartedtobelieveinGodinthe
wartime. The bullets were flying.
Our uncle Matvei brought the faith
back from the army. He did not
drink or smoke. He gave up vodka,
and he stopped stealing or lying,’
saidtheaunt.
I looked round at Galya, who
was giggling silently. I began to
suspect this was a practical joke she
hadsetuptopassthetime.
‘Theywillburneverything.Now
there is freedom of religion, if we
live long enough the pope of Rome
willcomeandkillus.’
She looked pleased, as if this
would be a very satisfactory way to
end her life. Then Galya’s mother
startedrecitingnames.
‘Vita, he’s first. Write it down.
ThenOlyaandNatasha.’Ilookedat
Galya, confused. She mouthed the
word ‘grandchildren’. I blinkedand
wrotethethreenamesdown.‘Tanya,
Sveta, Ira, Nina, Zhenya, Vasya,
Yulia, Maxim, Igor, Denis.’The list
went on and on until it finally
finished: ‘Nadya, Veronika, Misha.
Howmany’sthat?’
I counted them. There were
twenty-eight.
‘Exactly.
Twenty-eight. And
eighteengreat-grandchildren.’
An argument ensued about
whether there were eighteen or
nineteen.Wewentoverthelistthrice
more.The aunt’s husband had been
killed in the war, so she had no
grandchildren and she eventually
tired of such a sterile debate. She
turned back to the faith, and my
mind drifted a little. I looked at the
generations:
thirteen
children,
twenty-eight
grandchildren
and
eighteengreat-grandchildren.Thatis
the kind of contraction happening
everywhere in Russia. If every
couple has just one child, then the
generation size halves, which is
more or less what had happened
here.
It could not have been more
differentwhenthesetwooldwomen
were born. Industry and railways
had brought unprecedented mobility
to Russia in the years before the
revolution, but the villages where
they started their lives had still
changedlittlesincetheMiddleAges.
The fertility level was high –
comparabletothatofSomaliatoday,
where each woman has more than
six children – and 80 per cent of
Russia’spopulationwerepeasants.
Although serfdom – the slavery
that tied peasants to the villages and
gave landlords almost limitless
powers to punish them – was
scrapped in 1861, the