and physics seemed to me the truest tests of intelligence. So, by the end of my freshman year, my major had changed to physics, and my intellectual heroes had changed from Churchill and Gandhi to Einstein, Heisenberg, and Feynman, men who changed the world through the power of mathematics.
But by senior year it had become clear to me that theoretical physics, at least at the level I wanted to pursue it, was beyond my capabilities. So, like many of my friends who didnât know what to do with themselves, I took the LSAT and applied to law schools. Trial law had always interested me; in high school I often fantasized about leading a courtroom charge like Atticus Finch in
To Kill a Mockingbird
. Law school, I hoped, would allow me to broach the big questions of ethics, philosophy, and politics that had always interested me. My father, a plant geneticist with a disdain for vagueness and imprecision (âNonscience is nonsense,â he often said), thought it was a bad idea. He didnât need to remind me of his opinion of lawyers. I got into the top schools and even deferred my admission for a year, but in the end I decided to stay at Berkeley for the graduate program in physics. I didnât know what else to do. Though I thought I might like law school, somehow I knew I didnât want to be a lawyer.
One thing I never thought seriously about was becoming a doctor. In fact, for most of my life, medicine was the last thing I wanted to do. My maternal grandfather had been an army doctor in India before he went into private practice. As a boy in India, before we moved to America, I used to watch him at work in his iodine-stained clinic on the ground floor of his palatial flat in an upper-crusty neighborhood of New Delhi. Pitajiâs clinic always smelled pungently of medicine, asdid he. Through the drawing room window Iâd spy him examining patients with boils or sepsis on the mosquito-netted veranda while lizards clung motionlessly to the limestone walls. It was fine, noble workâor so I was toldâbut it never caught my fancy. To me, even as a boy, medicine was a cookbook craft, with little room for creativity.
My family immigrated to the United States in 1977, when I was eight (we lived in Kentucky for two years, before moving to Southern California). Whenever the subject of lifework came up, I told my parents that I would never become a doctor. Unlike my brother Rajiv, who somehow always knew he wanted a career in medicine, I was more interested in books, literature, philosophy, the big questions of human existence, about which medicine apparently had nothing to say. Even when I experienced a flash of medical curiosityâsay, when the pope got sick or a Soviet leader mysteriously disappeared for a few daysâit would quickly dissipate or be subsumed by my interest in the politics of the event. I wanted to be a historian or a high-ranking government official or a famous lawyer or actor or a private investigator, something romantic, with character and flair. Medicine was so bourgeois! My father admonished me for being impractical. He wanted me to become a neurosurgeonâone trained at Stanford, no less. To him, that was the apogee of professional attainment. He understood well the privileges of being a doctor. Whenever he was on the phone with the airlines or with the bank, he always identified himself as
Dr
. Jauhar, even though he wasnât a physician. (âIt really gets their attention,â heâd explain.) My mother, too, wished for me to become a doctor. For her, medicine represented an honorable path to influence, power, and wealthâall the things that had eluded my talented father. But I wanted nothing to do with my parentsâ dream. In immigrant Indian culture, youthful rebellion is saying no to a career in medicine.
We had left India to advance my fatherâs career as a plant geneticist, but in America my father never achieved the kind of success he felt he