prose in earnest, it was in a very different manner from what
he had discovered in
The Unnamable
, which, in this sense, at least, remains a kind of
ne plus ultra.
This is not quite to say that it had no issue, for in some ways the novel might be
said to have seeded many of the later works. The monologue
Not I,
for example, may be seen as another attempt to dramatise the obstinate abstention
from being that characterises the novel. In this sense,
The Unnamable
remains at the enigmatic heart of Beckett’s writing, and of critical writing about
Beckett.
References
Ackerley, Chris and S.E. Gontarski (2004).
The Grove Companion to Samuel Beckett: A Reader’s Guide to His Works, Life, and Thought.
New York: Grove Press.
Adelman, Gary (2004).
Naming Beckett’s Unnamable.
Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press/London: Associated University Presses.
Admussen, Richard L. (1979).
The Samuel Beckett Manuscripts: A Study.
Boston, MA: G.K. Hall and Co.
Badiou, Alain (2003).
On Beckett.
Trans. Nina Power and Alberto Toscano. London: Clinamen Press.
Badiou, Alain (1995).
Beckett: L’increvable desir.
Paris: Hachette.
Baldwin, Hélène L. (1981).
Samuel Beckett’s Real Silence.
University Park, PA and London: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Beckett, Samuel (1958a). ‘The Unnamable.’
Texas Quarterly,
1, pp. 129–31
——— (1958b). ‘Excerpt:
The Unnamable.’ Chicago Review,
12.2, pp. 82–6.
——— (1958c). ‘The Unnamable.’
Spectrum
(Santa Barbara), 2, pp. 3–7.
——— (1959a).
Molloy. Malone Dies. The Unnamable. A Trilogy.
Paris: Olympia Press.
——— (1959b).
Molloy. Malone Dies. The Unnamable.
London: Calder and Boyars.
——— (1971).
L’Innommable.
Paris: Éditions de Minuit.
Blanchot, Maurice (1953). ‘Où maintenant? Qui maintenant?’
Nouvelle Revue Française,
2, pp. 678–86.
——— (2000) ‘Where Now? Who Now?’ Trans. Richard Howard. Reprinted in
Samuel Beckett
, ed. Jennifer Birkett and Kate Ince (London and New York: Longman), pp. 93–8.
Connor, Steven (1988).
Samuel Beckett: Repetition, Theory and Text.
Oxford: Blackwell.
Gontarski, S.E and Anthony Uhlmann, eds. (2006).
Beckett After Beckett.
Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
Hill, Leslie (1990).
Beckett’s Fiction: In Different Words.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kenner, Hugh (1973).
A Reader’s Guide to Samuel Beckett.
London: Thames and Hudson.
Pilling, John (2006).
A Samuel Beckett Chronology.
Houndmills: Macmillan Palgrave.
Robinson, Michael (1969).
The Long Sonata of the Dead: A Study of Samuel Beckett.
London: Hart-Davis.
Trezise, Thomas (1990).
Into the Breach: Samuel Beckett and the Ends of Literature.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Webb, Eugene (1970).
Samuel Beckett: A Study of His Novels.
London: Peter Owen.
Table of Dates
Where unspecified, translations from French to English or vice versa are by Beckett.
1906
13 April
Samuel Beckett [Samuel Barclay Beckett] born in ‘Cooldrinagh’, a house in Foxrock,
a village south of Dublin, on Good Friday, the second child of William Beckett and
May Beckett, née Roe; he is preceded by a brother, Frank Edward, born 26 July 1902.
1911
Enters kindergarten at Ida and Pauline Elsner’s private academy in Leopardstown.
1915
Attends larger Earlsfort House School in
Dublin.
1920
Follows Frank to Portora Royal, a distinguished Protestant boarding school in Enniskillen,
County Fermanagh (soon to become part of Northern Ireland).
1923
October
Enrols at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) to study for an Arts degree.
1926
August
First visit to France, a month-long cycling tour of the Loire Valley.
1927
April–August
Travels through Florence and Venice, visiting museums, galleries and churches.
December
Receives BA in Modern Languages (French and Italian) and graduates first in the First
Class.
1928
Jan.–June
Teaches French and English