The Making of African America Read Online Free Page A

free blacks
    as landowners
    Northerners compared to
    peculiar character of
    poverty of
    rights denied to
    as rural population
    violence against
    Southern interior. See interior, U.S.
    Spain
    Sport of the Gods (Dunbar)
    Stono Rebellion
    Strayhorn, Billy
    suburbs blacks’ move to white flight to
    Sudan/Sudanese
    suffrage
    sugar demands of cultivation of
    Sullivan’s Island
    Sykes, Roosevelt

    Taulbert, Clifton
    tenancy
    Tennessee
    movement of slaves from
    movement of slaves to
    Texas
    movement of blacks from
    movement of free blacks to
    movement of slaves to
    slave population of
    third migration
    age patterns of
    Alabama, effect on
    as chain migration
    as city-to-city migration
    as community endeavor
    destinations for
    duration of
    ebbs and flows of
    families in
    governmental role in
    interior passage compared with
    Mississippi, effect on
    music and
    numbers involved in
    original impetus for
    planters’ efforts to stem
    reasons for
    regularization of
    reluctance of blacks to undertake
    reverse flow
    routes of

    seasonal rhythm of
    selectiveness of
    sexual patterns
    timing of
    to-and-froing of
    transatlantic passage compared with
    transportation methods
    travel conditions
    two vectors of
    women during
    World War I, effect on
    World War II, effect on

    Thomas, Piri
    tobacco
    decline of
    tokenism
    Tombigbee
    towns, black
    Townsend, Henry
    transatlantic passage
    Africans’ role in
    coastal factories
    interior passage and, comparison between
    march to the coast
    Middle Passage. See Middle Passage
    third migration compared with
    transportation, means of. See also slave ships
    transatlantic slave trade. See slave trade, African
    transnationalism
    transportation
    during interior passage
    during third migration
    during transatlantic passage
    Tucker, Sophie
    Turner, Frederick Jackson
    Turner, Henry McNeal

    unemployment rate
    black
    black vs. white
    unions. See also specific unions
    United States
    African slave trade, end to
    foreign-born population
    history. See history, U.S.
    as nation of immigrants
    Up from Slavery (Washington)
    urban blues
    Urban League

    vagrancy laws
    Vessey, Denmark
    Vietnam
    violence
    against African immigrants
    against free blacks
    on slave ships
    against Southern blacks
    Virginia
    age and sex of slaves in
    movement of slaves from
    number of slaves in
    U.S. slave population, proportion in
    vote, right to. See suffrage
    Voting Rights Act

    Walker. J.
    Washington, Booker T.
    Washington.C.
    Washington, Harry
    Waters, Mary C.
    Watson, John
    welfare rights movement
    Wells, Ida B.
    West, the
    movement of free blacks to
    as third migration destination
    West Indian Carnival
    West Indies/West Indians
    Wheatley, Phyllis
    White, Graham
    White, Shane
    white-collar jobs
    whiteness
    white supremacy
    black challenges to
    legal apparatus of
    musical response to
    origins of
    wavering of
    whites/white America
    African immigrants’ opinion of
    as audience for black music
    in black churches
    immigration’s effect on
    on Loyal Blacks
    slaves’ first impressions of
    unemployment rate, compared to blacks’
    urban population of
    white teenagers, hip-hop and
    Whydads
    wiggers
    Wilkerson, Moses
    Williams, George Washington
    Wilson, August
    women
    as Caribbean immigrants
    employment opportunities for
    as factory workers
    during interior passage
    occupations of
    ratio of male slaves to
    on slave ships
    during third migration
    Woodson, Carter G.
    Woolman, John
    work and residence, spatial mismatch between
    workers. See labor/workers
    Works Project Administration
    World War I
    effect on U.S. economy
    third migration, effect on
    World War II
    civil rights movement, effect on
    labor shortages of
    military service in
    third migration, effect on
    Wright, Richard

    Yoelson, Asa
    Yorubas

    Zangwill, Israel