The Jim Crow Laws and Racism in United States History Read Online Free Page B

73
D
    Defender , 46, 49
    Douglass, Frederick, 17
    Du Bois, W.E.B., 39–41, 44, 54
E
    Eisenhower, Dwight, 59, 62–63
    Emancipation Proclamation, 8, 9
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), 84
    Evers, Medgar, 83
F
    Farmer, James, 73
    Faubus, Orval, 61–63
    Flowers, Andrew, 14
    Fourteenth Amendment, 6, 13–14, 17, 31
    Freedmen’s Bureau, 12, 52
    Freedom Riders, 73–74
G
    Great Migration, 47–49, 51
H
    Hare, James, 78, 80
    Harlan, John, 17, 32–33
    Hayes, Rutherford B., 15–16
    Houston, Charles, 55–57
J
    Jackson, Jamie Lee, 78–79, 84
    Jeffries, James J., 22
    Johnson, Andrew, 9, 11–12
    Johnson, Jack, 22
    Johnson, Lyndon, 80, 84
    Johns, Ralph, 71–72
K
    King, Martin Luther, Jr., 68–72, 78–79, 83–84
    Ku Klux Klan, 14–15, 27–28, 58, 82
L
    Lincoln, Abraham, 8, 9, 13
    Little Rock, 60, 62–64
    lynchings, 14, 22, 26–27, 38–39, 41, 44–45
M
    Marshall, Thurgood, 6, 55–56
    Montgomery Bus Boycott, 65–71, 78
    Murray, Donald, 56
N
    National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 6, 41–42, 55, 57, 66, 83
    NAACP Legal Defense Fund, 55
    National Negro Business League, 35
    National Negro Conference, 41
    Niagara Movement, 40, 41
    Nixon, Edgar, 66–67, 70–71
O
    Ovington, Mary White, 41
P
    Parks, Rosa, 65–71
    Plessy, Homer, 31–33
    Plessy v. Ferguson , 6, 32–33, 58
R
    Reconstruction, 12–16, 23
    Reeb, Jesse, 79, 84
    Revels, Hiram, 13
    Rice, Thomas “Daddy,” 18
    Rockefeller, John D., 37
    Roosevelt, Theodore, 37, 75
S
    sit-ins, 71–73
    Sweatt, Herman, 56
    Sweatt v. Painter , 56–57
T
    Taft, William Howard, 37, 54
    369th Infantry, 76
    Till, Emmett, 81–82
    Tuskegee Airmen, 76
    Tuskegee Institute, 35–37, 76
    Twenty-fourth Amendment, 84
V
    Vinson, Fred, 58–59
W
    Warren, Earl, 6–7, 59–60
    Washington, Booker T., 34–42, 44
    Wells, Ida B., 38–39, 43
    Wright, Richard, 49, 51

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Dedicated to Sonja, my true love
    Copyright © 2000, 2014 by David K. Fremon.
    All rights reserved.
    Originally published as The Jim Crow Laws and Racism in American History in 2000.
    No part of this book may be reproduced by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
    Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
    Fremon, David K.
[Jim Crow laws and racism