ârevelationsâ; it is never âindiscreetâ; it is not even entirely âtrue.ââ Isherwood goes on to say, âRead it as a novel.â But
Lost Years
is the second book in a major new phaseâroughly the final third of his careerâin which Isherwood moved away from semi-fictionalized writing towards pure autobiography. It does contain revelations; it is highly indiscreet; and it foregoes deliberate artifice in order to try to recapture actual past events. It should not be read as a novel, although its aspiration to be true is partly reflected in its effortâdeeply characteristic of Isherwoodâto record and account for the way in which mythological significance arises from real events. In the reconstructed diary, as elsewhere in Isherwoodâs work, the play of fantasy and emotion is recognized and incorporated as a dimension of real experience.
Isherwood completed
Kathleen and Frank,
his detailed historical book about his parents, in the autumn of 1970. Having spent several years in prolonged meditation upon the heterosexual bond between his parentsâthey shared a late-Victorian, upper-middle-class marriage which was perfectly happy until devastated by Frank Isherwoodâs death in World War Iâhe seemed to need to react by writing about the very different affinities which shaped his own life. He was no longer motivated by the spirit of rebellion that governed his youth, but certainly, at first, by a spirit of relief and light-heartedness. On Thanksgiving Day 1970, thankful that he had completed
Kathleen and Frank,
he wondered in his diary, âWhat shall I write next?â He considered a book about his relationship with his spiritual teacher Swami Prabhavanandaâa book he would only begin half a decade laterâbut he knew already that such a book could not be a novel:
Surely it would be better from every point of view to do this as a factual book? Well of course there is the difficulty of being frank without being indiscreet: but that difficulty always arises in one form or another. For example, it is absolutely necessary that I should say how, right at the start of our relationship, I told Swami I had a boyfriend (and that he replied, âtry to think of him as Krishnaâ) because my personal approach to Vedanta was, among other things, the approach of a homosexual looking for a religion which will accept him. 3
For Isherwood, a book about his religious life, when he came to write it, would have to begin by addressing the question of his sexuality. So he went on to propose to himself that he write a book expressly about his sexuality and sketched out a plan for the reconstructed diary which he would, in fact, begin on his birthday the following August:
Then there is the fairly big chunk of diary fill-in which I might do, covering the scantily covered period between January 1, 1945 and February 1955âor maybe February 1953, when I met Don [Bachardy], because thatâs the beginning of a new era. This would be quite largely a sexual record and so indiscreet as to be unpublishable. It might keep me amused, like knitting, but I should be getting on with something else as well.
The project which he compared to âknittingâârecreating the sequence and sense of his life during the late 1940s in little, unimportant stitchesâdid more than just keep Isherwood amused as he had at first imagined. It proved both challenging and absorbing, and for several years he attempted no other work of his ownâalthough during the first half of the 1970s he collaborated with Don Bachardy on a television script of
Frankenstein
(1971), and on three other scripts which were never made:
The Lady from the Land of the Dead, The Beautiful and Damned
(both for television), and a film script of Isherwoodâs novel
A Meeting by the River
(1967), which they had already successfully adapted for the stage. Moreover, Isherwoodâs âknitting,â